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UK Labour Market Visualizer

Exploring occupation categories across UK jobs. Each rectangle's area = total employment. Colour = selected metric. Employment from ONS Annual Population Survey 2024, wages from ASHE 2025 (April 2025 data). Occupations classified under SOC 2020. AI exposure scores generated via LLM. Click any tile for detail.

Layer
Total jobs:
Employment rate: 75.0%
Unemployment: 5.0%
Median FT salary: £39,039
Avg. outlook: job-weighted
Avg AI exposure:
Avg salary:
Occupations:
Public sector:
Declining jobs
negative outlook
Growing jobs
positive outlook
Outlook tiers
Outlook by pay
Outlook by education
View the Digital AI Exposure scoring prompt (UK adaptation)
You are an expert analyst evaluating how exposed different occupations in the United Kingdom are to AI and digital automation. You will be given a description of an occupation classified under the ONS Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) 2020. Rate the occupation's overall AI Exposure on a scale from 0 to 10. AI Exposure measures: how much will AI reshape this occupation in the UK context over the next 5-10 years? Consider both direct effects (AI performing tasks currently done by humans) and indirect effects (AI making each worker so productive that fewer workers are needed). Account for UK-specific factors: high digital infrastructure penetration, strong services-led economy (services = ~80% of GDP), London as a global financial/tech hub, significant public sector employment (NHS, civil service, education), and established regulatory frameworks. A key signal is whether the job's work product is fundamentally digital. If the occupation involves primarily working at a computer — writing, coding, analysing data, communicating digitally, processing information — then AI exposure is inherently high (7+), because AI capabilities in digital domains are advancing rapidly. Conversely, occupations requiring physical presence, manual dexterity, or real-time human interaction in the physical world have a natural barrier. Use these anchors: 0-1: Minimal exposure. Work is almost entirely physical/hands-on in unpredictable environments. Examples: bricklayer, roofer, refuse collector, agricultural labourer. 2-3: Low exposure. Mostly physical or interpersonal. AI helps at the margins. Examples: electrician, plumber, nursery nurse, care worker, HGV driver. 4-5: Moderate. A mix of physical and knowledge work. AI meaningfully assists the information-processing parts. Examples: registered nurse, police officer, secondary teacher, restaurant manager, physiotherapist. 6-7: High exposure. Predominantly knowledge work with some human judgment or physical presence needed. AI tools already boost productivity significantly. Examples: solicitor, marketing manager, civil servant (HEO+), financial analyst, HR manager, journalist. 8-9: Very high exposure. Almost entirely computer-based. Core tasks are in domains where AI is rapidly improving. The occupation faces major restructuring. Examples: software developer, data analyst, graphic designer, translator, copywriter, bookkeeper, insurance underwriter. 10: Maximum exposure. Routine digital information processing with no physical component. AI can already perform most tasks. Examples: data entry clerk, telemarketer, basic transcription. Respond with ONLY a JSON object: {"exposure": <0-10>, "rationale": "<2-3 sentences with UK-specific context>"}

Frequently asked questions

Answers from the United Kingdom data

How exposed is the United Kingdom's workforce to AI?

The United Kingdom's workforce averages 4.45 out of 10 for AI exposure, weighted by employment: the highest of the 9 countries covered. 27.6% of jobs are in highly exposed occupations (scoring 7 or more) and 42.3% in low-exposure ones (1 to 3).

Which jobs in the United Kingdom are most exposed to AI?

Data Entry & Input Clerks (10/10) and Software Developers & Programmers (9/10) are the most exposed of the 115 occupations mapped in the United Kingdom. A high score means AI could reshape much of the work, not that the job will disappear.

Which jobs are growing fastest in the United Kingdom?

Data Analysts & Scientists (+6% a year) and Software Developers & Programmers (+5% a year) have the strongest growth outlook. Across all 115 occupations, employment-weighted growth averages +0.89% a year.

Which jobs are shrinking in the United Kingdom?

Data Entry & Input Clerks (-5% a year) and General Office Clerks & Admin Assistants (-3% a year) have the weakest outlook of the occupations mapped in the United Kingdom.

Where does the United Kingdom data come from?

Employment, pay and outlook come from official sources: ONS Annual Population Survey 2024, SOC 2020 and ASHE 2025. AI exposure is scored from 1 to 10 for each occupation by a large language model, calibrated for the United Kingdom's economy.