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Pakistan Job Market Visualizer

Exploring — occupation categories across — jobs in Pakistan. Each rectangle's area = total employment. Colour = selected metric. Employment from the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Labour Force Survey 2024-25 (77.2M employed on the 19th ICLS basis, which excludes own-use subsistence agricultural workers), wages from LFS Table 5.4 average monthly wages by major occupational group. Occupations grouped by PSCO-2015 aligned sector. AI exposure scores generated via LLM, calibrated for Pakistan's economy. Click any tile for detail.

Layer
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Total jobs: —
Unemployment rate (2024-25): 7.1%
Informal employment: ~72%
Federal minimum wage: Rs 37,000/mo
Avg. outlook: — job-weighted
Avg AI exposure: —
Avg pay: —
Occupations: —
Formal-sector share: —
Declining jobs
—
negative outlook
Growing jobs
—
positive outlook
Outlook tiers
Outlook by pay
Outlook by education
Caveat: These are rough LLM estimates, not rigorous predictions. A high score does not predict a job will disappear. Pakistan's large informal and physically-delivered economy (agriculture, construction, retail trade, domestic work) means aggregate national AI exposure sits well below that of fully formalised, services-dominated economies. Software developers score 9/10 because AI is transforming their work, yet Pakistan's IT exports could grow as each developer becomes more productive. Scores do not account for demand elasticity, regulatory barriers, or social preference for human workers.

All 80 occupations in Pakistan

The map above as text: employment, median pay per month in Rs, AI exposure and growth outlook, with the reasoning behind every score.

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing 10 occupations · 25.6M jobs

Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Agri Extension & Advisory Officers

Mix of field visits and knowledge work. AI can enhance advisory through satellite imagery analysis and crop disease detection, reshaping the information delivery side.

180K Rs 55K 5/10 +5%
Agricultural Supervisors & Managers

Planning crop cycles and managing labor has some digital components. Precision agriculture tools and market apps are beginning to reshape planning tasks.

1.2M Rs 38K 3/10 +1%
Subsistence Farmers (Owner-operators)

Small-scale farming with some exposure through mobile-based weather/pricing apps and advisory services, but core work remains entirely physical.

5.5M Rs 22K 2/10 -4%
Poultry Farm Workers

Growing commercial poultry sector but work remains physical. Some larger farms use automated feeding systems but most operations are manual.

1.6M Rs 20K 2/10 +6%
Agricultural Machinery Operators

Operating tractors and harvesters is physical but growing mechanization creates some exposure to GPS guidance and automated systems in the future.

1.1M Rs 25K 2/10 +4%
Irrigation & Water Management Workers

Physical canal and pump maintenance work. Smart irrigation sensors exist but penetration in Pakistan remains very low.

650K Rs 19K 2/10 +1%
Farm Laborers & Crop Workers

Entirely physical outdoor work in Pakistan's fields. AI has virtually no impact on daily manual agricultural labor, which remains hand-intensive across most of the country.

8.2M Rs 18K 1/10 -3%
Livestock & Dairy Workers

Physical animal husbandry in rural Pakistan. Feeding, milking, and tending livestock requires hands-on presence with minimal digital tools involved.

5.8M Rs 16K 1/10 +0%
Fishery & Aquaculture Workers

Physical work on boats and fish farms. Core activities of catching and processing fish are entirely manual and location-dependent.

850K Rs 20K 1/10 +1%
Forestry & Logging Workers

Remote physical work cutting and processing timber. Among the least digitized occupations in Pakistan's economy.

420K Rs 17K 1/10 -2%

Education & Social Services 19 occupations · 14.8M jobs

Education & Social Services occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Government Clerks & Admin Officers

Filing, data entry, record-keeping, and correspondence are overwhelmingly digital tasks. Pakistan's e-governance push and AI document processing tools directly threaten routine clerical work.

1.2M Rs 38K 8/10 -2%
Journalists & Media Workers

Writing, reporting, and content creation are heavily digital. AI writing tools, automated reporting, and content generation directly compete with core journalism tasks.

180K Rs 45K 8/10 -4%
University & College Lecturers

Research, curriculum development, and content creation are heavily digital. AI writing tools, research assistants, and automated grading directly affect core tasks.

320K Rs 85K 7/10 +3%
Lawyers & Legal Professionals

Legal research, contract drafting, and case preparation are predominantly digital tasks. AI legal tools for research, document review, and drafting are rapidly advancing.

220K Rs 60K 7/10 +2%
Primary & Secondary School Teachers

In-person teaching has a strong human element. AI tutoring tools, content generation, and assessment automation affect the knowledge work side, but classroom presence remains essential.

2.4M Rs 42K 5/10 +4%
Doctors (MBBS & Specialists)

Diagnosis involves pattern recognition where AI excels, but physical examination, surgery, and patient relationships remain human. AI diagnostic tools are emerging in Pakistan's urban hospitals.

280K Rs 120K 5/10 +5%
Pharmacists & Dispensers

Drug interaction checking and prescription management have digital components. AI-powered drug databases and automated dispensing are emerging.

160K Rs 50K 5/10 +5%
Social Workers & Counselors

Human connection and empathy are central. AI can assist with case management and resource matching but the interpersonal work is the core.

120K Rs 35K 4/10 +5%
Military & Paramilitary Personnel

Physical defense and security operations. AI enhances intelligence and surveillance capabilities but ground operations remain human-dependent.

950K Rs 40K 3/10 +1%
Police Officers & Constables

Physical patrolling, crowd control, and law enforcement require human presence. AI aids surveillance and record-keeping but the frontline work remains human.

620K Rs 35K 3/10 +2%
Nurses & Paramedical Staff

Hands-on patient care, medication administration, and bedside monitoring. AI assists in record-keeping but the physical care work is the core.

420K Rs 38K 3/10 +6%
Lady Health Workers & Community Health

Door-to-door health visits in rural Pakistan. Physical presence and community trust are irreplaceable, though AI can help with screening tools and data collection.

180K Rs 25K 3/10 +4%
Security Guards & Watchmen

Physical presence and surveillance. AI cameras assist but Pakistan's security model still relies heavily on human guards at every building and compound.

1.2M Rs 22K 2/10 +2%
Madrasa & Religious Teachers

In-person religious instruction with strong interpersonal and cultural components. Very low digital integration in traditional settings.

580K Rs 20K 2/10 +1%
Domestic Workers & Household Help

Cooking, cleaning, and childcare in homes. Physical domestic work in Pakistan has essentially zero AI exposure.

3.2M Rs 15K 1/10 +1%
Cooks, Chefs & Food Service Workers

Physical food preparation and cooking. Restaurant and dhaba work in Pakistan is entirely manual and interpersonal.

1.1M Rs 20K 1/10 +5%
Barbers, Beauticians & Personal Care

Hands-on personal grooming services. Physical skill and customer interaction are the entire job with no AI substitution.

850K Rs 22K 1/10 +4%
Sanitation & Waste Workers

Physical cleaning and waste collection in streets and buildings. Among the most physically demanding and least digitized occupations.

420K Rs 16K 1/10 +1%
Religious Leaders & Imams

Leading prayers, community counseling, and religious ceremonies. Deeply interpersonal and culturally embedded with essentially no AI exposure.

380K Rs 18K 1/10 +1%

Manufacturing 12 occupations · 13.1M jobs

Manufacturing occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Printing & Publishing Workers

Digital pre-press and layout work is being transformed by AI design tools. Physical printing operation itself is less affected, but the knowledge work component faces high exposure.

280K Rs 28K 6/10 -5%
Manufacturing Supervisors & QC

Quality control and production planning have a significant data/documentation component. AI-powered defect detection and production optimization tools are beginning to reshape this role.

380K Rs 42K 5/10 +2%
Electronics Assembly Workers

Assembly line work has some automation exposure. Pakistan's mobile phone assembly sector is growing, with increasing automation potential.

630K Rs 25K 3/10 +7%
Chemical & Pharmaceutical Workers

Mix of manual production and quality control. Pharma sector has some digitized processes and AI can assist in quality assurance and formulation research.

420K Rs 30K 3/10 +6%
Textile & Garment Workers

Pakistan's largest manufacturing sub-sector. Work is predominantly manual (stitching, cutting, dyeing) on factory floors. AI impacts design and logistics, not the sewing itself.

3.8M Rs 24K 2/10 +1%
Food Processing Workers

Manual sorting, packaging, and processing of food products. Growing sector but operations remain labor-intensive in Pakistan's context.

1.6M Rs 22K 2/10 +5%
Metal & Steel Workers

Welding, cutting, shaping metal in workshops and small factories. Physical fabrication work with minimal digital tooling in Pakistan's informal metalworking shops.

1.1M Rs 26K 2/10 +2%
Leather & Footwear Workers

Manual cutting, stitching, and finishing of leather goods. Pakistan's leather industry is export-oriented but production remains largely handcraft.

680K Rs 21K 2/10 +0%
Plastic & Rubber Products Workers

Machine operators and manual workers in Pakistan's growing plastics sector. Work is physical and machine-tending.

520K Rs 22K 2/10 +4%
Tailors & Dressmakers

Hand-stitching and custom tailoring is Pakistan's ubiquitous craft. Entirely physical skill-based work done in small shops with zero digital tooling.

1.6M Rs 20K 1/10 +0%
Brick Kiln & Ceramics Workers

Among the most physically demanding occupations. Brick-making in Pakistan remains a manual, kiln-based process with essentially zero digital exposure.

1.2M Rs 18K 1/10 -1%
Wood & Furniture Workers

Carpentry and furniture-making in Pakistan is manual craftwork. CNC machines exist in large factories but the vast majority of woodworkers use hand tools.

820K Rs 23K 1/10 +1%

Wholesale & Retail Trade 6 occupations · 12.3M jobs

Wholesale & Retail Trade occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
E-commerce & Online Sales Workers

Product listing, customer service, digital marketing, and order management are all digital tasks. AI tools for content generation, pricing optimization, and chatbots directly reshape this work.

380K Rs 35K 7/10 +25%
Shopkeepers & Retail Store Owners

Running small shops is physical and interpersonal. However, digital payments (JazzCash, EasyPaisa), inventory management apps, and e-commerce competition are reshaping the trade.

4.2M Rs 30K 3/10 +2%
Sales Workers & Shop Assistants

Customer-facing sales work has a strong interpersonal component. E-commerce and AI-powered recommendation engines create indirect pressure.

3.1M Rs 22K 3/10 +1%
Wholesale Traders & Dealers

Relationship-driven trade with physical goods inspection. B2B platforms and digital procurement are emerging but traditional mandi/wholesale markets dominate.

1.8M Rs 45K 3/10 +1%
Motor Vehicle Sales & Parts Dealers

Mostly physical showroom and parts counter work. Customer interaction and product knowledge are core, with limited digital disruption.

820K Rs 28K 2/10 +2%
Street Vendors & Market Stall Workers

Physical street-level selling. The most informal retail work with essentially zero digital tooling.

2M Rs 18K 1/10 +0%

Construction 8 occupations · 7.5M jobs

Construction occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Civil Engineers & Architects

Design, drafting, and structural calculations are heavily digital. AI-powered CAD tools, generative design, and structural analysis are rapidly reshaping the knowledge work component.

340K Rs 75K 7/10 +6%
Electricians (Construction)

Skilled physical work installing and wiring electrical systems. Requires hands-on presence in unpredictable building environments.

680K Rs 30K 2/10 +5%
Plumbers & Pipe Fitters

Physical installation and repair of water and drainage systems. Must work in situ with no digital substitute.

480K Rs 26K 2/10 +4%
Heavy Equipment Operators

Operating cranes, excavators, and bulldozers. Autonomous construction equipment exists globally but is not penetrating Pakistan's market.

440K Rs 32K 2/10 +5%
Construction Laborers (Unskilled)

Carrying materials, mixing cement, and general site labor. The most physically demanding and least digitally exposed work in construction.

2.4M Rs 20K 1/10 +4%
Masons & Bricklayers

Physical brick-and-mortar work in unpredictable environments. Pakistan's construction boom relies entirely on manual labor for masonry.

2.1M Rs 28K 1/10 +3%
Steel Fixers & Scaffolders

Physical structural work at height. Entirely manual with no realistic AI application in Pakistan's construction context.

580K Rs 25K 1/10 +3%
Painters & Finishers

Manual painting and wall finishing. Among the most resistant occupations to any form of AI disruption.

520K Rs 24K 1/10 +2%

Transport & Communication 10 occupations · 6.3M jobs

Transport & Communication occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Freight Forwarding & Customs Agents

Documentation, compliance, and coordination work with a significant digital component. AI tools for document processing, tariff classification, and trade compliance are emerging.

380K Rs 40K 6/10 +5%
Telecom Technicians & Engineers

Mix of physical tower/cable work and digital network management. AI-powered network optimization and predictive maintenance are reshaping the technical side.

280K Rs 45K 5/10 +2%
Postal & Courier Services Workers

Physical delivery combined with sorting and routing work. Digital communication has already disrupted postal volumes; AI route optimization further changes the work.

180K Rs 28K 4/10 -3%
Warehouse & Logistics Workers

Physical storage and handling. Larger warehouses are beginning to use inventory management systems but most Pakistani logistics is manual.

780K Rs 23K 3/10 +6%
Delivery & Courier Riders

App-mediated delivery (foodpanda, Bykea) means AI optimizes routes and dispatching, but the physical delivery itself requires human riders.

650K Rs 25K 3/10 +20%
Air & Rail Transport Workers

Pilots, train drivers, and ground crew perform physical transportation work. Aviation has always been tech-heavy but the core piloting/driving remains human.

120K Rs 55K 3/10 +2%
Truck & Bus Drivers

Physical driving on Pakistan's roads. Autonomous vehicles are decades away from Pakistan's infrastructure reality. GPS navigation is the main AI touchpoint.

1.4M Rs 30K 2/10 +3%
Rickshaw & Motorcycle Taxi Drivers

Last-mile physical transport. Ride-hailing apps (Careem, inDrive) add a digital layer but the core work remains physical driving.

1.2M Rs 22K 2/10 +5%
Auto Mechanics & Repair Workers

Physical vehicle repair and maintenance. While diagnostic computers exist, most Pakistani mechanics work on older vehicles using manual skills and experience.

980K Rs 25K 2/10 +2%
Mobile Phone Repair Technicians

Physical repair of screens, batteries, and components. A distinctly Pakistani occupation that requires manual dexterity and technical knowledge.

320K Rs 22K 2/10 +0%

Finance, Business & IT 12 occupations · 2.8M jobs

Finance, Business & IT occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Data Entry & BPO Operators

Routine digital information processing. AI can already perform most data entry tasks. Pakistan's large BPO sector faces direct displacement from AI automation.

320K Rs 28K 10/10 -8%
Software Developers & Engineers

Entirely computer-based work. AI code generation (GitHub Copilot, Claude) is fundamentally transforming how software is written. Pakistan's IT exports sector ($3.2B) means high exposure with high demand.

350K Rs 100K 9/10 +18%
Call Center & Customer Support Agents

Phone and chat-based customer interaction is being rapidly automated by AI chatbots and voice agents. Pakistan's large call center industry faces significant restructuring.

280K Rs 30K 9/10 -5%
IT Freelancers & Remote Workers

Digital-first work by definition. Pakistan ranks among the top freelancing countries globally. AI directly competes with and augments web dev, content, design, and data tasks.

250K Rs 80K 9/10 +22%
Translators & Interpreters

Language translation is a core AI capability. Machine translation for Urdu-English and other Pakistan language pairs is rapidly improving, directly competing with human translators.

80K Rs 40K 9/10 -6%
Accountants & Auditors

Bookkeeping, tax preparation, and financial reporting are digital tasks. AI accounting tools and automated audit processes are directly reshaping the profession.

280K Rs 55K 8/10 +1%
Graphic Designers & UI/UX

Visual design is entirely digital. AI image generation and design tools (Midjourney, Figma AI) are reshaping how design work is done, though creative direction remains human.

180K Rs 55K 8/10 +8%
Digital Marketers & SEO Specialists

Content creation, ad optimization, and analytics are all digital. AI tools for copywriting, A/B testing, and campaign optimization directly affect daily work.

150K Rs 50K 8/10 +15%
Management Consultants & Analysts

Research, analysis, presentation creation, and strategy work are predominantly digital. AI tools for data analysis, deck generation, and market research reshape core tasks.

120K Rs 90K 8/10 +6%
Bank Officers & Financial Services

Loan processing, risk assessment, and customer analytics are increasingly AI-driven. Pakistan's banking sector is digitizing rapidly with AI fraud detection and automated credit scoring.

380K Rs 65K 7/10 +2%
HR & Recruitment Professionals

Resume screening, candidate matching, and workforce analytics have strong AI applications. The interpersonal interview and culture-fit assessment remains human.

160K Rs 50K 7/10 +2%
Insurance & Real Estate Agents

Mix of relationship-based sales and document processing. AI can automate underwriting and property valuation but client relationships drive the business in Pakistan.

240K Rs 35K 5/10 +4%

Mining & Utilities 3 occupations · 780K jobs

Mining & Utilities occupations in Pakistan: employment, median pay, AI exposure and growth outlook
Occupation Employment Median pay AI exposure Outlook
Power Plant & Utility Workers

Mix of physical maintenance and control room monitoring. AI-powered grid management and predictive maintenance are emerging in Pakistan's power sector.

220K Rs 40K 4/10 +2%
Gas & Water Supply Workers

Physical pipeline maintenance with some SCADA monitoring. Smart metering and leak detection AI tools are beginning to enter the sector.

180K Rs 32K 3/10 +1%
Mining & Quarrying Workers

Underground and open-pit physical labor in Pakistan's mines. Extremely hazardous manual work with no realistic AI application.

380K Rs 22K 1/10 +1%

Frequently asked questions

Answers from the Pakistan data

How exposed is Pakistan's workforce to AI?

Pakistan's workforce averages 2.35 out of 10 for AI exposure, weighted by employment: the lowest of the 10 countries covered. 6.2% of jobs are in highly exposed occupations (scoring 7 or more) and 87.6% in low-exposure ones (1 to 3).

Which jobs in Pakistan are most exposed to AI?

Data Entry & BPO Operators (10/10) and Software Developers & Engineers (9/10) are the most exposed of the 80 occupations mapped in Pakistan. A high score means AI could reshape much of the work, not that the job will disappear.

Which jobs are growing fastest in Pakistan?

E-commerce & Online Sales Workers (+25% a year) and IT Freelancers & Remote Workers (+22% a year) have the strongest growth outlook. Across all 80 occupations, employment-weighted growth averages +1.49% a year.

Which jobs are shrinking in Pakistan?

Data Entry & BPO Operators (-8% a year) and Translators & Interpreters (-6% a year) have the weakest outlook of the occupations mapped in Pakistan.

Where does the Pakistan data come from?

Employment, pay and outlook come from official sources: Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). AI exposure is scored from 1 to 10 for each occupation by a large language model, calibrated for Pakistan's economy.